On the feast of the two foster fathers of the Church, Saints Peter and Paul, it’s also Pallium day. The new metropolitan archbishops come to Rome to receive the sign of their union with the Holy Father and take it back home to their provinces. But this time around we’ll see the introduction of the new form of the ceremony. While the archbishops still receive their pallia from the Pope, the official act of imposition will take place in their respective cathedrals, and it will be the Apostolic Nuncio, the official representative of the Pope, who will do the honours. This to emphasise the home churches over Rome, although most archbishops still travel to Rome to concelebrate today’s Mass with the Holy Father.
This is the list of the 46 new archbishops who will receive palia:
- Archbishop Richard Daniel Alarcón Urrutia, Cuzco, Peru
- Archbishop Oscar Omar Aparicio Céspedes, Cochabamba, Bolivia
- Archbishop Freddy Antonio de Jesús Bretón Martínez, Santiago de los Caballeros, Dominican Republic
- Antonio Cardinal Cañizares Llovera, Valencia, Spain
- Archbishop-elect Erio Castellucci, Modena-Nonantola, Italy
- Archbishop Blase Joseph Cupich, Chicago, United States of America
- Archbishop Alojzij Cvikl, Maribor, Slovenia
- Archbishop Filomeno do Nascimento Vieira Dias, Luanda, Angola
- Archbishop José Antonio Fernández Hurtado, Durango, Mexico
- Archbishop Anthony Colin Fisher, Sydney, Australia
- Archbishop Denis Grondin, Rimouski, Canada
- Archbishop Justinus Harjosusanto, Samarinda, Indonesia
- Archbishop Stefan Heße, Hamburg, Germany
- Archbishop Vicente Jiménez Zamora, Zaragoza, Spain
- Archbishop Beatus Kinyaiya, Dodoma, Tanzania
- Archbishop Martin Kivuva Musonde, Mombasa, Kenya
- Archbishop Heiner Koch, Berlin, Germany
- Archbishop Peter Fülöp Kocsis, Hajdúdorog (Hungarian), Hungary
- Archbishop Florentino Galang Lavarias, San Fernando, Philippines
- Archbishop Julian Leow Beng Kim, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Archbishop Djalwana Laurent Lompo, Niamey, Niger
- Archbishop David Macaire, Fort-de-France-Saint Pierre, Martinique
- Archbishop Thomas Ignatius MacWan, Gandhinagar, India
- Archbishop Thomas Aquino Manyo Maeda, Osaka, Japan
Archbishop Eamon Martin, Armagh, Northern Ireland (pictured at right before the tomb of St. John Paul II today).
- Archbishop Edoardo Eliseo Martín, Rosario, Argentina
- Archbishop Jean Mbarga, Yaoundé, Cameroon
- Archbishop Max Leroy Mésidor, Cap-Haïtien, Haiti
- Archbishop Celso Morga Iruzubieta, Mérida-Badajoz, Spain
- Archbishop Benjamin Ndiaye, Dakar, Senegal
- Archbishop George Njaralakatt, Tellicherry (Syro-Malabar), India
- Archbishop Francescantonio Nolè, Cosenza-Bisignano
- Archbishop Juan Nsue Edjang Mayé, Malabo, Equatorial Guinea
- Archbishop Kieran O’Reilly, Cashel and Emly, Ireland
- Archbishop Carlos Osoro Sierra, Madrid, Spain
- Archbishop Antony Pappusamy, Madurai, India
- Archbishop Vincenzo Pelvi, Foggia-Bovino, Italy
- Archbishop José Antonio Peruzzo, Curitiba, Brazil
- Archbishop Gustavo Rodriguez Vega, Yucatán, Mexico
- Archbishop Charles Jude Scicluna, Malta
- Archbishop Menghesteab Tesfamariam, Asmara (Eritrean), Eritrea
- Archbishop Edmundo Ponziano Valenzuela Mellid, Asunción, Paraguay
- Archbishop Lionginas Virbalas, Kaunas, Lithuania
- Archbishop John Charles Wester, Santa Fe, United States of America
- Rainer Maria Cardinal Woelki, Köln, Germany
- Archbishop Stanislav Zore, Ljubljana, Slovenia
One of these is not a bishop yet. Archbishop-elect Erio Castellucci will be consecrated and installed as archbishop of Modena-Nonantola on 12 September, which is also the date from which he can actually wear his pallium. The newly appointed archbishop of Berlin, Heiner Koch, is also yet to be installed (on 19 September).
Next to Archbisop Koch, two other German archbishops will also receive the woolen pallium. For Cardinal Woelki it will be his second: he already received one after becoming the archbishop of Berlin, but as the pallia are attached to the archdioceses more than to the person, he will receive a new one since he is now the archbishop of Cologne. Hamburg’s Archbishop Stefan Heße (pictured below offering Mass at the Basilica of Santo Stefano Rotondo al Celio – title church of another German, Cardinal Friedrich Wetter, emeritus of Munich – yesterday) is the third German prelate receiving the pallium.
Archbishop Heße was interviewed on Saturday by the German section of Vatican radio. He emphasised the value for the Church in Hamburg, which is small in number and large in territory, to be so closely united to the Pope, and he also explained how he will mark the official imposition of the pallium in Hamburg, which will take place in November:
“I was only ordained as bishop a little over three months ago, and that was actually the key moment: and I think also for the people in the Archdiocese of Hamburg, who have waited for their new bishop and have accepted me kindly. That was even the first consecration of a bishop in Hamburg’s Mariendom, as all previous bishops already were bishops before. I was consecrated there, and they made every effort to celebrate that. Therefore I said that we should tone it down a bit with the pallium. The pallium is a sign which is inserted in the liturgy. That is why the imposition in Hamburg by the Nuncio will take place during a Mass, which we will celebrate on the first of November. We will invite all altar servers from the Archdiocese of Hamburg and organise a day for them, since these young people are so close to the liturgy. That is why i thought we should celebrate it with them; and it is also a chance for me to come into contact with the youth and also emphasise the community with Rome and the Pope through the pallium.”
There is one more archbishop who should receive the pallium, but who can’t because of the political situation in his country. He is Archbishop Paul Xiao Ze-Jiang, of Guiyang in China. While the Holy See recognises him as the archbishop of Guiyang, the Chinese government says he is merely the bishop of Guizhou, which is a circumscription they have created in 1999 out of Guiyang, Nanlong (the only suffragan diocese of Guiyang, without a bishop since 1952) and Shiqian (an apostolic prefecture without a prefect since 2011). It is unknown if and when Archbishop Xiao will receive his pallium.
Photo credit: [1] Archbishop Eamon Martin on Twitter, [2] Archdiocese of Hamburg on Twitter, [3] UCAN directory